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Requirements

Car insurance requirements by state

Every state sets its own minimum car insurance. Here is how to find yours, what the numbers mean, and why the minimum is rarely enough.

By the InsuranU team Updated July 20266 min read

Car insurance is regulated state by state, so the cover you are legally required to carry depends entirely on where U live. Here is how to find your minimum and why it is usually a floor, not a target.

Why requirements differ by state

Each state sets its own rules for the minimum liability cover a driver must carry. Most states require it before you can register a car or renew your plates. A handful use a no-fault system that also requires personal injury protection, and two states let some drivers skip insurance if they post a bond instead.

The numbers behind a minimum

State minimums are usually written as three numbers, such as 25/50/25. They are the most your policy will pay in thousands of dollars.

Why the minimum is rarely enough

A single hospital visit or a newer car can blow past a low property or injury cap in one crash. Anything above the limit comes out of your own pocket. For most drivers, cover well above the state floor costs only a little more and protects a lot more.

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Common questions

Where do I find my exact state minimum?

Your state insurance department or DMV website lists the current legal minimum. Your quote will also show it as an option.

Is the minimum the cheapest option?

It usually has the lowest premium, but it also leaves you most exposed. Weigh the small extra cost of higher limits against the risk.

What is PIP?

Personal injury protection pays for your own medical costs after a crash regardless of fault. No-fault states require it.

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